1. There are a number of steps that organisations can take to improve their cyber resilience, including:
Improving security: Organisations should improve their security measures to make it more difficult for attackers to gain access to their systems. This includes things like using strong passwords and 2. Detecting attacks: Organisations need to be able to detect attacks quickly so that they can rapidly respond and minimise the damage. This includes having systems in place to monitor for suspicious activity and training staff to spot the signs of an attack.
3. Responding to attacks: Once an attack has been detected, organisations need to have a plan in place for how to respond to minimise the damage. This should include who to contact and what steps to take.
4. Recovering from attacks: Once an attack has been successfully dealt with, organisations need to be able to recover their systems and data. This includes having backups in place and a plan for how to restore systems.

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Our world runs on data, and the integrity of our systems relies on strong cybersecurity measures to protect them. Weak cybersecurity measures can have a massive impact, but strong cybersecurity tactics can keep your data safe.

The most common cyberattack methods include phishing and spear-phishing, rootkit, SQL injection attacks, DDoS attacks, and malware such as Trojan horse, adware, and spyware.

On average, hackers attack 26,000 times a day. (Forbes)

Hackers attack every three seconds. (Forbes)

A cyber incident or cyber security incident is an event that could lead to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity or availability. In practical terms, this could include an unauthorised data breach, unlawful data processing, the altering of data without consent, or a malicious attempt to disruption or denial of service.

Incident response is the process of responding to, managing, and mitigating cyber security incidents. The purpose of incident response is to limit the damage and disruption of cyber-attacks and, where necessary, restore operations as quickly as possible.

When a breach is suspected or detected, incident response provides a full investigation to stop the attack and minimize impact on an organization through proper containment and remediation action.

A compromise assessment is an assessment that helps identify past or ongoing attacker activity in an environment.

There are many different ways to assess response readiness. One method that appeals to both executive and technical audiences is the tabletop exercise.

When a security incident occurs, it is important not to let panic set in. Effective incident response requires a clear and robust incident response plan which outlines the actions key stakeholders need to take in a variety of scenarios.

An incident response plan is a set of actions and procedures that outlines an organisation’s response to security incidents. An incident response plan is designed to facilitate timely and effective incident mitigation by making it clear what steps should be taken and by whom.

An incident response plan should include guidance for:

• the assignment of responsibilities between responders
• the outlining of technical protocols and escalation points
• planning for resource gathering and documentation
• establishment of communications and notification procedures
• determining a review and testing schedule

A Computer Security Incident Response Team, or CSIRT, is a group of experts responsible for responding to security incidents. A CSIRT will include the security, IT and digital forensics staff responsible for other cyber security functions, but may also include PR, HR or legal personnel to help with breach reporting and notification requirements.

The six steps of incident response are as follows:

1. Preparation – incident response planning and process creation
2. Identification – information gathering and incident analysis
3. Containment – patching and damage limitation
4. Eradication – threat removal and mitigation
5. Recovery – returning systems to full operation
6. Learnings – identification of improvements, further testing